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| Registros recuperados: 63 | |
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| Fauvel, Christian; Omnes, Marie-helene; Suquet, Marc; Normant, Yvon. |
| In production operations the application of daily examination of each female of broodstock should be a determinant progress in hatchery management in terms of fry output. The eggs expelled shortly after ovulation by means of a systematic fivefold a week stripping attempt of females, presented a high viability rate (72%) compared to that of eggs collected twice a week (46%) whereas the treatments did not have any effect on female fecundity. Increase of the stripping rhythm brought the hatching rates and broodstock fertilities respectively from 11% to 35% and from 20,000 to 65,000 larvae/kg of spawning female. The enhancement of egg quality and of the resulting larva production is discussed. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28129/26346.pdf |
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| Omnes, Marie-helene; Normant, Yvon; Suquet, Marc; Fauvel, Christian. |
| Rearing turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) reaches the commercial scale. With the hatchery output increasing, more attention needs to be focussed on broodstocks performance both in terms of quantity and viability of eggs. The techniques of shifting the environmental conditions allow a production of eggs all year round. However, egg quality tends to be highly variable. This paper examines over a two-year period, the improvement in egg quality and its consequences on the production of larvae by a strict management of spawners. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28061/29430.pdf |
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| Omnes, Marie-helene; Normant, Yvon; Suquet, Marc; Fauvel, Christian. |
| Egg production data from individual hand stripped female turbot were collected and analysed over several consecutive spawning seasons, on natural or shifted conditions. Egg quantity, egg viability and number of spawns were examined from one spawning season to the other, and inside the spawning season. These parameters seemed to increase from a year to the next one, except for the oldest fishes. Spawns were spread over a three-month period and occurred at the same time in the period in successive seasons for most females. Egg production seemed related to the feeding level and the earliness of spawning season appeared depended on the growth rate. Without sand substrate in tanks, injuries could increase therefore no significant differences were observed in... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31018/29423.pdf |
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| Suquet, Marc; Billard, Roland; Cosson, Jacky; Dorange, Germaine; Chauvaud, Laurent; Mugnier, Chantal; Fauvel, Christian. |
| This paper presents some features of turbot sperm and compares them with data reported in the literature on other freshwater and marine fish. In captivity, turbot spermiation period lasts 6 months. When compared to other fish species, turbot males are characterized by low values of maximum gonadosomatic index (0.6-0.8%) and are poor sperm producers in terms of volume (0.2-2.2 ml), concentration (0.7-11.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa/ml) and total sperm number released per stripping (0.2-12.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa). Compared to most freshwater species, the duration of cell movement is long (1-17 min). The spermatozoon of turbot can be considered to be of a primitive type. A very high protein content (8.8 mg/ml) is found in the seminal fluid of turbot. Increasing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Biologie du sperme; Liquide séminal; Mobilité du spermatozoïde; Morphologie du spermatozoïde; Poisson marin; Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Sperm biology; Seminal fluid; Sperm motility; Sperm morphology; Marine fish. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29893/28334.pdf |
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| Fauvel, Christian; Suquet, Marc; Dreanno, Catherine; Zonno, Vincenzo; Menu, Bruno. |
| A sperm cryopreservation protocol adapted from turbot, was tested on sea bass using either 250-mu L straws or 1.5-mL cryovials. A dilution to 1/3 in Mounib's extender and a cooling rate of 65 degrees C.min(-1) allowed frozen sperm to recover an initial motility similar to that of fresh sperm at thawing; however, significant differences in motility (P < 0.001, n = 10 fish semen) were observed at further post-activation times, the motility decrease being faster in thawed sperm. At the experimental scale, triplicate inseminations of 2-mL aliquots (approximately 2 000 eggs) showed a significant fertility decay of thawed sperm compared to that of fresh sperm (P < 0.01, n = 12 fish semen) when a discriminating 35.10(3) spermatozoa to egg ratio was applied.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Cryobank; Insemination; Spermatozoa; Cryopreservation; Dicentrarchus labrax; Loup; Banque de sperme; Insémination; Cryoconservation; Cryoconservation. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-866.pdf |
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| Suquet, Marc; Dreanno, Catherine; Fauvel, Christian; Cosson, J; Billard, R. |
| Since the first work of Blaxter in 1953, fish sperm cryopreservation has been attempted on about 30 marine species. The present paper reviews the techniques used and the results published in these species. Particular attention is paid to the handling procedure of sperm before freezing, the problems of semen ageing and semen contamination with urine. The quality of frozen-thawed semen was evaluated using previously standardized biotests, such as a two-step motility activation technique adapted for the different species and fertilization assays using a discriminating insemination technique. Most extenders used in marine fish are saline or sugar solutions. From the investigated cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) generally leads to the best results.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DMSO; Insemination; Fertilization; Cryopreservation; Fish sperm. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-611.pdf |
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| Gardes, Lionel; Buchet, Vincent; Villanove, Philippe; Fauvel, Christian. |
| Artificial insemination mastery in red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, requires a first experimental step wOOng at getting basic biological data. Regarding males, a relation between optical density of the solution (OD) measured by spectrophotometry and sperm concentration (SC) has been established : OD O,161*SC + 0,119. Mean sperm concentration measured is 4,36.10 10 spz.mL-1. This study shows an influence of the solution of dilution on spermatozoa motility and its evolution during short term preservation. As far as females are concemed, the follow-up of final maturation through the observation of samples taken during reguIar strippings, seems to he a good technique to limit overripening and spontaneous liheration of ovules. Some artificial insemination trials... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fécondation artificielle; Concentration spermatique; Motilité du sperme; Ovogenèse; Ovulation; Sur maturation; Ombrine; Sciaenops ocellatus.; Artificial insemination; Sperm concentration; Sperm motility; Oogenesis; Ovulation; Overripening; Red drum.; Sciaenops ocella/us. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47755/47801.pdf |
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| Breuil, Gilles; Mouchel, Olivier; Fauvel, Christian; Pepin, Jean-francois. |
| Reproduction of nodavirus disease was performed by experimental infection of sea bass eggs during fertilization or at larval stage 4 with 2 genetically distinguishable nodavirus strains (Sb1 and Sb2) isolated from sea bass collected along the Atlantic and Mediterranean French coast. The pathogenicity of the virus strains was assigned after detection of the virus by ELISA and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The Atlantic (Sb1) strain was more pathogenic than the Mediterranean (Sb2) strain during the fertilization step whilst both strains were pathogenic following experimental exposure of 4 d old larvae. Virus lesions developed in the brain 4 to 6 d following experimental exposure. Experimental ELISA proved very sensitive for detecting the nodavirus in Sb1 or Sb2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ELISA; Nodavirus; Fish encephalopathy. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-814.pdf |
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| Omnes, Marie-helene; Severe, Armelle; Barone, Herve; Suquet, Marc; Buchet, Vincent; Le Roux, Annick; Gaignon, Jean-louis; Fostier, Alexis; Fauvel, Christian. |
| The pollack Pollachius pollachius is a commercially important fish, considered as a candidate for aquaculture in France. Rearing attempts are promising (Suquet et al., 1996), and more information is required about its reproduction, to contribute to a better management of breeders for this species. This study was designed to examine the first maturity in pollack and the effects of conditions such as origin and delayed reproduction season, on gonad maturation, reproductive and growth performances of adults. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11324/7861.pdf |
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| Buchet, Vincent; Suquet, Marc; Omnes, Marie-helene; Petton, Bruno; Normant, Yvon; Severe, Armelle; Quemener, Loic; Barone, Herve; Fauvel, Christian; Gaignon, Jean-louis. |
| The fishing of pollack which concerns essentially, France, United Kingdom and Norway, and at a lower level Ireland and Denmark, is situated between 10 and 15000 tons a year. In 1996, France was the first producer of Pollack. Since 1980, a decrease of production is observed in Europe. In France, landing reached 3000t. in 1998 (Suquet, 2001). However, the demand remaining strong, aquaculture could be a solution to satisfy the deficit between the French production and the domestic demand. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28144/26365.pdf |
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| Suquet, Marc; Omnes, Marie-helene; Normant, Yvon; Petton, Bruno; Severe, Armelle; Fauvel, Christian; Barone, Herve; Quemener, Loic; Buchet, Vincent; Pasco, Laurent; Menard, E; Gaignon, Jean-louis. |
| Because of its rapid growth, its good reputation and the promising aquaculture experiences conducted in Norway and Scotland, cod is considered as a good candidate for cold water aquaculture. The aim of this paper is to present the work carried out in France since 1999: the selection of cod as a promising candidate for aquaculture and the assessment of its rearing performances in this environment. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28142/26362.pdf |
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| Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Breuil, Gilles; Pepin, Jean-francois; Mouchel, Olivier; Fauvel, Christian; Laporte, Florent; Thiery, Richard; Castric, J; Raymond, Jean-christophe; Baudin Laurencin, Félix. |
| Ce rapport clôture une collaboration, entreprise courant 97, entre l’Agence Nationale pour la Valorisation de la Recherche (ANVAR), l’Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments(AFSSA), le Syndicat National des Aquaculteurs Marins (SFAM) et l’Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER). Deux lignées de nodavirus infectant le bar ont été mises en évidence avec une pathogénie variable selon l'âge et les facteurs extérieurs. Ce virus s’est montré d’une résistance exceptionnelle aux facteurs tant physiques que chimiques. Les diagnostics existants ont été adaptés ou réabordés sous un angle différent. Une étude épidémiologique a été réalisée chez les producteurs. La vaccination par peptides synthétiques a permis de sélectionner... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27874/26120.pdf |
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| Fauvel, Christian; Suquet, Marc. |
| Bluefin tuna shows adaptative physiology features allowing life in a wide range of physical and climatic parameters like temperature, salinity and hydrostatic pressure, hence the species fulfil the main basic requirements for progressive domestication and rearing in captivity. The high mortalities recorded after handling and the losses observed after abrupt variations of environment in the cages, emphasised the extreme sensitivity to stress of tuna. As consequences, the progresses about the control of tuna biological cycle are very slow due to limited handling possibilities and tuna aquaculture is restricted to fattening of wild fish. At this time, bluefin tuna production progresses without domestication of the species. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38283/36473.pdf |
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| Suquet, Marc; Fauvel, Christian; Gaignon, Jean-louis. |
| The term "domestication" has a legislative meaning when it applies to species submitted to selection pressures, but also a literary one, according to the time since which the species live closed to men and the possibility of controlling their reproduction. In terms of legislation, none of both species of gadids object of this article, cod and pollack, can be considered as domestic. From a literary point of view, 140 years of research and the control of the reproduction, give to the cod a domestic status. It is not the case with pollack, only studied since ten years and the reproduction of which is still badly controlled. The weak differences observed between the performances of breeding and wild cods focuse the still limited impact of the domestication on... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38282/36471.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 63 | |
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